With the continuous development of animal ecology and animal husbandry around the world, the study of different species of animals has gradually attracted attention. As an important country in Southeast Asia, Viet Nam's rich ecological environment has given birth to a diverse animal population. Among them, the difference between the lives of domestic pigs and wild boars in the Humboldt district of Viet Nam (VungTau) has become the focus of many researchers. This article will discuss the differences between domestic pigs and wild boars in Humboldt District, Viet Nam, in order to provide valuable reference for researchers in related fields. 1. Geographical background and animal distribution Humboldt District of Viet Nam is located in a tropical monsoon climate and has a unique natural environment, which provides good living conditions for domestic pigs and wild boars. Domestic pigs are domesticated animals and are widely kept in rural areas; Wild boars, on the other hand, live in natural environments such as forests and grasslands. The two occupy different positions in the ecosystem, and there are significant differences in their living habits and morphological characteristics. 2. Differences in biological characteristics between domestic pigs and wild boars Domestic pigs are animals that have been domesticated for a long time and have high fecundity, growth rate and feed conversion rate. They are usually larger, have a single coat color, and are adapted to the environment of captivity. However, the digestive and immune systems of domestic pigs are relatively fragile and relatively resistant to diseases. Wild boars, on the other hand, are a product of the natural environment and are extremely adaptable and viable. They are usually smaller, have dark coats, and are good at running and foraging. Wild boars have a stronger digestive and immune systems and are more resistant to disease. In addition, there are significant differences between wild boars and domestic pigs in terms of behavioral habits and breeding strategies. 3. Differences between domestic pigs and wild boars in Humboldt District In the Humboldt district of Viet Nam, the difference between domestic and wild boars is particularly pronounced. Due to the abundant natural resources and suitable climatic conditions in the Humboldt area, wild boars survive relatively well here. Domestic pigs, on the other hand, are mainly distributed in captive farms and farmers' homes. There are significant differences between the two in terms of ecological environment, behavioral habits, and disease resistance. In addition, due to the concentration of domestic pig feeding management, the risk of disease transmission is relatively high. 4. Research significance and future prospects Studying the differences between domestic pigs and wild boars in Humboldt District, Viet Nam, is of great significance for understanding local animal ecology, animal husbandry development, and disease prevention and control. With global climate change and changes in the ecological environment, the interaction between domestic pigs and wild boars may also change. Therefore, future research needs to pay attention to the interaction between the two and their impact on ecosystems, in order to provide valuable references for related fields. In conclusion, domestic and wild boars showed significant differences in the Humboldt district of Viet Nam. Understanding these differences is of great significance for the protection of local animal ecology, the development of animal husbandry and the prevention and control of diseases. It is hoped that this paper can provide valuable reference for researchers in related fields and jointly promote the research development of related fields.